Journal article

Ablation of type-1 IFN signaling in hematopoietic cells confers protection following traumatic brain injury

IP Karve, M Zhang, M Habgood, T Frugier, KM Brody, M Sashindranath, C Joakim Ek, S Chappaz, BT Kile, D Wright, H Wang, L Johnston, M Daglas, RC Ates, RL Medcalf, JM Taylor, PJ Crack

Eneuro | SOC NEUROSCIENCE | Published : 2016

Abstract

Type-1 interferons (IFNs) are pleiotropic cytokines that signal through the type-1 IFN receptor (IFNAR1). Recent literature has implicated the type-1 IFNs in disorders of the CNS. In this study, we have investigated the role of type-1 IFNs in neuroinflammation following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Using a controlled cortical impact model, TBI was induced in 8- to 10-week-old male C57BL/6J WT and IFNAR1-/-mice and brains were excised to study infarct volume, inflammatory mediator release via quantitative PCR analysis and immune cell profile via immunohistochemistry. IFNAR1-/-mice displayed smaller infarcts compared with WT mice after TBI. IFNAR1-/-mice exhibited an altered anti-inflammatory..

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